Starknet Overtakes Arbitrum in Developer Activity

Why it matters

Starknet's developer momentum is heavily influenced by the maturation of its native programming language, Cairo. The transition to Cairo 1.0, with its Rust-like syntax, has significantly improved the developer experience, making it easier to build secure and usable applications. A survey revealed that 74% of Starknet developers prefer the new Cairo, and over 62% believe the developer experience has markedly improved in the past year. A key driver of this activity is Starknet's strategic push into Bitcoin-centric DeFi (BTCFi). The recent launch of strkBTC, a privacy-preserving wrapped Bitcoin asset, allows users to engage with DeFi applications on Starknet without exposing transaction details. This initiative is part of a broader 2026 roadmap focused on integrating Bitcoin's liquidity through staking and other financial products. The ecosystem is also expanding with the launch of new protocols and integrations. In early 2026, Starknet integrated with the interoperability protocol LayerZero, connecting it to over 150 other chains and facilitating cross-chain swaps. New DeFi projects like Extended, a perpetuals DEX, and ForgeYields, a yield aggregator, have also recently gone live. Santiment's data from early 2026 consistently places Starknet among the top projects for developer activity in the Ethereum ecosystem, alongside major players like Chainlink. This metric tracks meaningful GitHub events, filtering out routine updates to reflect genuine engineering work and long-term commitment to a project's roadmap. Arbitrum, while seeing a slight decline in the same developer activity rankings, maintains a formidable on-chain presence. As of early 2026, the network boasts a significant Total Value Locked (TVL) and handles a large volume of daily transactions and active addresses. It continues to dominate the Layer-2 market share in terms of TVL. The fundamental difference between the two lies in their technology. Starknet is a ZK-Rollup, using STARK proofs to validate transactions off-chain for enhanced scalability and privacy. Arbitrum utilizes Optimistic Rollups, which assume transactions are valid unless challenged, leading to a different set of trade-offs regarding finality and capital efficiency.

Key numbers

• Starknet now leads all Ethereum L2s in developer activity, surpassing both Arbitrum and Optimism according to Santiment data.
• Meanwhile, Arbitrum's ecosystem remains strong, with a self-reported market cap of $618M and robust USDC volumes on its Nova chain.
• The transition to Cairo 1.0, with its Rust-like syntax, has significantly improved the developer experience, making it easier to build secure and usable applications.
• A survey revealed that 74% of Starknet developers prefer the new Cairo, and over 62% believe the developer experience has markedly improved in the past year.

What happens next

• The recent launch of strkBTC, a privacy-preserving wrapped Bitcoin asset, allows users to engage with DeFi applications on Starknet without exposing transaction details.
• The ecosystem is also expanding with the launch of new protocols and integrations.
• This surge is attributed to new DeFi protocol launches and improved ZK-rollup tooling.

Sources

• surpassing both Arbitrum and Optimism
• market cap of $618M
• Starknet's developer
• The transition to Cairo
• A survey revealed that
• A key driver of this
• The recent launch of
• This initiative is part
• In early 2026, Starknet
• Santiment's data from
• Arbitrum, while seeing
• As of early 2026, the
• It continues to dominate
• Starknet is a ZK-Rollup

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