Supersonic Missile Deal Inked

Why it matters

The BrahMos is a two-stage missile, with a solid propellant booster for initial acceleration and a liquid-fueled ramjet for sustained supersonic cruise. This propulsion system allows the missile to travel at speeds of Mach 2.8 to 3.0. The missile's air-launched version weighs 2,500 kg and is 8 meters long. This deal, valued between $200 million and $350 million, makes Indonesia the second export customer for the BrahMos after the Philippines, which signed a $375 million deal in 2022. The agreement is part of Indonesia's broader military modernization efforts, with a particular focus on bolstering its maritime and coastal defense capabilities. The BrahMos is a product of BrahMos Aerospace, a joint venture between India's Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Russia's NPO Mashinostroyeniya. The name "BrahMos" is a portmanteau of two rivers: the Brahmaputra in India and the Moskva in Russia. While based on the Russian P-800 Oniks missile, the BrahMos features Indian-developed systems, including its inertial navigation systems and mission software. The current export version of the BrahMos has a range of approximately 290 kilometers, a restriction put in place to comply with the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). However, newer extended-range versions with ranges of up to 800 kilometers are in development, and India's entry into the MTCR allows for the potential export of these more advanced variants in the future. Work is also underway on a hypersonic successor, the BrahMos-II, which is expected to reach speeds of Mach 7-8 and have a range of up to 1,500 kilometers. This next-generation missile will be powered by a scramjet engine, a technology that India's DRDO has been actively developing. The first flight test for the BrahMos-II is anticipated around 2027-2028. The move toward hypersonic weapons is a key focus for global defense contractors. These weapons travel at speeds of Mach 5 or higher, making them extremely difficult to intercept. The development of hypersonic glide vehicles and scramjet-powered cruise missiles represents a significant technological leap in offensive capabilities.

Key numbers

• This propulsion system allows the missile to travel at speeds of Mach 2.8 to 3.0.
• The missile's air-launched version weighs 2,500 kg and is 8 meters long.
• This deal, valued between $200 million and $350 million, makes Indonesia the second export customer for the BrahMos after the Philippines, which signed a $375 million deal in 2022.
• While based on the Russian P-800 Oniks missile, the BrahMos features Indian-developed systems, including its inertial navigation systems and mission software.

What happens next

• Work is also underway on a hypersonic successor, the BrahMos-II, which is expected to reach speeds of Mach 7-8 and have a range of up to 1,500 kilometers.
• This next-generation missile will be powered by a scramjet engine, a technology that India's DRDO has been actively developing.

Sources

• a deal
• The BrahMos is a two-stage
• This propulsion system
• The missile's air-launched
• This deal, valued between
• The agreement is part
• The BrahMos is a product
• The name "BrahMos" is
• The current export version
• Work is also underway
• This next-generation
• The first flight test
• These weapons travel
• The development of hypersonic

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