Montana migration continues

Why it matters

Montana's growth is primarily fueled by domestic migration, with 6,348 people moving from other U.S. states in 2025. International migration also contributed, adding 899 residents. Without migration, Montana's population would have declined due to deaths exceeding births by 90. This influx impacts the economy, increasing the labor force and filling essential jobs, especially in agriculture, construction, and services. Immigrants contribute over $2.6 billion to Montana's economy. The state's labor force reached a record high of 578,500 in 2024, largely due to in-migration. However, rapid population growth strains housing affordability and infrastructure. Housing costs remain high, despite a slowdown in population growth. This has led to some Montanans leaving the state. The top states contributing to Montana's in-migration include California, Colorado, and Washington. New residents are often drawn to Montana for its access to nature, slower pace of life, and recreational opportunities.

Key numbers

• Montana ranks among the top US states for inbound migration, with a net of +23.4 per 10,000 according to a 2025 Visual Capitalist study.
• Montana's growth is primarily fueled by domestic migration, with 6,348 people moving from other U.S.
• International migration also contributed, adding 899 residents.
• Without migration, Montana's population would have declined due to deaths exceeding births by 90.

Sources

• according to

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