30-Year Mortgage Rate Averages 6.01%
What happened
The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.01%, according to the latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey from Freddie Mac. The continued decline in borrowing costs provides a key economic indicator for the housing market and related financial sectors. The rate reflects broader trends in capital markets and influences consumer borrowing behavior.
Why it matters
- The current 6.01% average represents the lowest point for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage since September 2022. A year ago, the average rate was significantly higher at 6.85%. - For historical context, the all-time high for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 18.4% in October 1981, while the record low was 2.65% in January 2021. - Mortgage rates are not set by the Federal Reserve; they are more closely benchmarked to the yield on 10-year Treasury notes. These yields are influenced by investor expectations for long-term inflation and economic growth. - The drop in rates has spurred a wave of refinancing. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, refinance applications in January 2026 were up 183% compared to the previous year. - In addition to refinancing, applications for mortgages to purchase new homes increased by 19% in January 2026 compared to the prior month, and were up 2% year-over-year. - The average rate for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage has also declined, currently standing at 5.35%, down from 6.04% one year ago.
Key numbers
- The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.01%, according to the latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey from Freddie Mac.
- - The current 6.01% average represents the lowest point for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage since September 2022.
- A year ago, the average rate was significantly higher at 6.85%.
- For historical context, the all-time high for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 18.4% in October 1981, while the record low was 2.65% in January 2021.
Quick answers
What happened in 30-Year Mortgage Rate Averages 6.01%?
The average 30-year fixed-rate mortgage fell to 6.01%, according to the latest Primary Mortgage Market Survey from Freddie Mac. The continued decline in borrowing costs provides a key economic indicator for the housing market and related financial sectors. The rate reflects broader trends in capital markets and influences consumer borrowing behavior.
Why does 30-Year Mortgage Rate Averages 6.01% matter?
The current 6.01% average represents the lowest point for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage since September 2022. A year ago, the average rate was significantly higher at 6.85%. For historical context, the all-time high for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage was 18.4% in October 1981, while the record low was 2.65% in January 2021. Mortgage rates are not set by the Federal Reserve; they are more closely benchmarked to the yield on 10-year Treasury notes. These yields are influenced by investor expectations for long-term inflation and economic growth. The drop in rates has spurred a wave of refinancing. According to the Mortgage Bankers Association, refinance applications in January 2026 were up 183% compared to the previous year. In addition to refinancing, applications for mortgages to purchase new homes increased by 19% in January 2026 compared to the prior month, and were up 2% year-over-year. The average rate for a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage has also declined, currently standing at 5.35%, down from 6.04% one year ago.
