US Shifts Immigration Enforcement Tactics
The White House has reaffirmed its authority to deport any undocumented immigrant, while also announcing the end of a controversial ICE crackdown in Minnesota following the fatal shooting of two U.S. citizens. Separately, a federal judge ordered the return of Venezuelan migrants who had been deported to El Salvador. The administration's border czar stated enforcement would now focus on the "worst of the worst."
- The now-concluded ICE operation in Minnesota, dubbed "Operation Metro Surge," involved the deployment of roughly 3,000 federal officers from ICE and Customs and Border Protection to the Minneapolis-St. Paul area. The administration reported it resulted in over 4,000 arrests. - The Minnesota operation was described by the Department of Homeland Security as its "largest immigration enforcement operation ever" and was a focal point of protests long before the fatal shootings of U.S. citizens Renee Good and Alex Pretti. Minnesota's Governor, Tim Walz, called the federal deployment an "unnecessary, unwarranted and in many cases unconstitutional assault on our state." - The federal judge's order concerns more than 100 Venezuelan migrants deported to a megaprison in El Salvador, known as the Terrorism Confinement Center (CECOT). The deportations were executed under the 1798 Alien Enemies Act, which the administration invoked to target alleged members of the Tren de Aragua gang. - Chief Judge James Boasberg of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia ruled that the deported Venezuelans were denied their due-process rights and ordered the government to facilitate the return of those who wish to come back to the U.S. to challenge their removal. - The administration's stated focus on the "worst of the worst" prioritizes individuals deemed public safety or national security threats. However, critics and data analysis suggest a large portion of those arrested by ICE have no criminal record. One analysis of 2025 data showed only 11% of individuals taken into ICE custody had been convicted of a violent or property crime. - The aggressive enforcement tactics in Minnesota and other cities have led to a contentious battle over Department of Homeland Security funding on Capitol Hill, threatening a partial government shutdown. Democrats have demanded provisions like requirements for judicial warrants and new use-of-force standards before approving more funding.