Israel sets 'Yellow Line'

- Israel says it has established a 'Yellow Line' in southern Lebanon and struck people it described as violating the ceasefire. - Military officials compared the measure to rules used in Gaza and reported operations south of the Litani River. - Lebanese authorities reported repeated Israeli violations and civilians who returned then fled again, highlighting how fragile the ceasefire remains (aljazeera.com).

Israel’s military said on April 18 that it has drawn a new “Yellow Line” in southern Lebanon and fired on people it said crossed it during a ceasefire that began two days earlier. (aljazeera.com) The Israeli military said its forces, operating south of that line, identified people it called “terrorists” who approached from the north and posed an “immediate threat.” It said the strikes took place over the previous 24 hours south of the Litani River. (aljazeera.com) The line is not the United Nations-demarcated Blue Line, which marks the Israel-Lebanon border. Israeli officials described it as a Gaza-style internal security boundary inside southern Lebanon, enforced around areas where Israeli troops are still deployed. (firstpost.com) The timing is the point: the United States said Israel and Lebanon began a 10-day cessation of hostilities at 5 p.m. Eastern time on April 16 to allow negotiations on a permanent security and peace agreement. The State Department said the pause was an initial period, not a final settlement. (state.gov) Aid officials were already warning before the ceasefire that the south was badly damaged and still dangerous. The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said on April 16 that 2,196 people had been killed and 7,185 injured in Lebanon since March 2, and that more than 1,400 buildings in southern Lebanon had been demolished since March 2 based on verified visual evidence cited by BBC Verify. (unocha.org) The same United Nations update said at least 100,000 people were still in hard-to-reach areas as of April 16, and Lebanese authorities warned displaced residents not to rush back because the situation remained fragile. (unocha.org) Lebanese officials and local media have accused Israel of repeated ceasefire violations since the truce took effect, while Israel says Hezbollah fighters entering areas near its troops are breaching the understanding. Those rival accounts leave the ceasefire operating without a shared public map of where civilians can safely move. (lemonde.fr) (aljazeera.com) Another sign of how unstable the truce is came the same day: the United Nations said one French peacekeeper with the United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon was killed and three others were injured on April 18 in an attack it said was carried out by non-state actors, presumed to be Hezbollah. (un.org) So the “Yellow Line” is less a formal border than a live-fire rule enforced by Israel inside Lebanese territory while ceasefire talks are still underway. For civilians trying to return to villages in the south, that means the war’s front line has not disappeared; it has been renamed. (aljazeera.com) (state.gov)

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