CEOs Report Little AI Productivity Boost So Far
A National Bureau of Economic Research survey of 6,000 executives found that AI has had little to no impact on productivity over the past three years. Despite the lack of measurable ROI, the survey indicated that CEOs are continuing to invest heavily in artificial intelligence solutions. This highlights a disconnect between AI investment hype and current, real-world productivity gains.
- A significant majority of executives, around 90%, reported that AI has had no impact on productivity or employment at their companies so far. This is despite the fact that approximately 70% of the firms surveyed are actively using AI. - There's a notable gap between executive optimism and employee experience; one survey found that while 98% of bosses believed AI saved them time, 40% of their white-collar workers disagreed. - Even among top executives who use AI, the average weekly usage is only about 1.5 hours, which is less time than many people spend on their phones in a single day. - This disconnect between investment and immediate returns mirrors the "Solow paradox" of the 1980s, where massive investment in computers didn't immediately translate to measurable productivity gains. - Despite the current lack of ROI, executives remain optimistic, forecasting that AI will boost productivity by 1.4% and output by 0.8% over the next three years. - In the sales sector specifically, early AI adoption has shown promise, with some studies indicating that it can boost win rates by over 30% and that sales professionals who use AI daily are twice as likely to exceed their targets. - Looking forward, some economic forecasts are highly optimistic, with McKinsey estimating that generative AI could add between $2.6 trillion and $4.4 trillion to the global economy annually. - However, other more conservative estimates, such as one from an MIT professor, project a more modest 0.7% increase in AI-driven productivity in the U.S. over the next decade.