WhatsApp Evolves into 'Marketplace Killer'

WhatsApp is rapidly shifting from a messaging app to a full-fledged commerce platform, prompting some analysts to argue it could disrupt traditional marketplaces. The platform is rolling out new features to increase business and channel visibility for easier customer discovery. To boost trust among less tech-savvy users, a beta version is also testing traditional password protection for accounts, supplementing existing two-factor authentication.

- The partnership between JioMart and Meta has demonstrated significant success, with JioMart seeing a sevenfold increase in monthly orders through WhatsApp. This collaboration provides an end-to-end shopping experience within the chat application, proving particularly effective in engaging customers who might be hesitant to use other online shopping platforms. - Meta is positioning WhatsApp as a central hub for commerce in India, focusing on business messaging and conversational commerce as primary revenue drivers. The strategy involves integrating AI-powered chatbots, product catalogs, and click-to-WhatsApp ads to facilitate a seamless shopping experience from discovery to transaction, all within the app. - To accelerate adoption, particularly among small and medium-sized businesses, Meta has partnered with the Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). This initiative includes the "ONDC Sahayak," a WhatsApp chatbot designed to guide sellers through the onboarding process in multiple Indian languages. - Social and chat-based commerce is expanding rapidly, with a projected compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 40-45%, largely driven by users in Tier 2 and Tier 3 cities. In these regions, trust and conversational buying are key factors, and platforms like WhatsApp are becoming the primary entry point to e-commerce for new online shoppers. - Despite its large user base of over 500 million in India, WhatsApp Pay's adoption for peer-to-peer transactions has been slow compared to competitors like PhonePe and Google Pay. After user caps were lifted, transaction volumes saw a muted increase, indicating challenges in changing established payment habits. - New ad formats are being tested and rolled out within WhatsApp in India, including ads in the "Updates" tab (between Status updates) and promoted Channels. This allows businesses to be discovered directly within the app, rather than relying solely on external platforms to drive traffic to a chat. - Conversational commerce platform Gupshup has launched a conversational buyer app on the ONDC network, enabling users to discover, browse, and buy products from sellers via a WhatsApp chatbot. This eliminates the need for users to download separate apps, streamlining the purchasing process. - A joint report by Meta and Bain & Company highlights that 60% of large enterprises in India plan to increase their spending on conversational platforms. Already, 70% of these large enterprises engage with over half of their customer base through such platforms.

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