UBS Warns Iran Conflict Could Worsen US Debt

Global investment bank UBS is warning that the escalating U.S.-Iran conflict could further destabilize U.S. government finances. Analysts expect that increased military spending and economic disruptions from the conflict will add to already mounting federal deficits.

The post-9/11 wars in Iraq, Afghanistan, and elsewhere have been funded almost entirely through borrowing. This debt-financed approach is projected to add over $6.5 trillion in interest payments alone by 2050, a cost borne by future generations. The total financial toll of these conflicts is estimated to reach $8 trillion, which includes more than $2.2 trillion in already obligated future care for veterans. This historical precedent raises concerns as the U.S. already spends tens of millions of dollars daily on its current military buildup around Iran. These operational costs, which cover naval and air assets, represent a significant increase over baseline expenditures in the region, even before any large-scale combat begins. The nation's fiscal situation is already strained, with the national debt exceeding $38 trillion. Interest payments on this debt are projected to total over $1 trillion in fiscal year 2026, becoming one of the largest expenditures in the federal budget. In fact, interest costs are on track to surpass spending on national defense. A prolonged conflict could introduce severe economic shocks, primarily through the oil market. Analysts project that a disruption of shipping through the Strait of Hormuz could push oil prices above $100 per barrel, fueling inflation and potentially slowing global economic growth. This would place additional pressure on a U.S. economy already showing some signs of fragility.

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