World Book Day Today

- Today is World Book Day, a global celebration of books, reading, imagination, and literacy. (indiatoday.in) - Swapping just 30 minutes of phone scrolling for reading can improve stress, focus, and memory according to lifestyle coverage. (indiatvnews.com) - The date is linked to William Shakespeare’s death and used to push intergenerational reading initiatives today. (mentalfloss.com)

World Book Day is being marked today, April 23, with schools, libraries and publishers using the date to promote reading, literacy and book access worldwide. (unesco.org) The date comes from UNESCO’s World Book and Copyright Day, first observed in 1995, and fixed on April 23 to honor major literary milestones tied to writers including William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. (unesco.org; mentalfloss.com) UNESCO also designated Rabat, Morocco, as the 2026 World Book Capital, a yearlong program the agency uses to back reading promotion, publishing and access to books in one city each year. (unesco.org) In the United Kingdom, World Book Day organizers are pushing family and community reading with 2026 resource packs that include “book sharing stations,” family handouts and read-together activities for children ages 3 to 11. (worldbookday.com) That focus tracks with UNESCO’s message for April 23: reading on your own or with children helps build literacy early and supports a lifelong relationship with books. (unesco.org) The health case for reading is broader than one-day campaigns. A National Institutes of Health-hosted study found that adults ages 60 to 79 assigned to an eight-week leisure-reading program showed improvements in working memory, episodic memory and sentence processing compared with a puzzle group. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) A separate peer-reviewed study of 3,635 adults in the Health and Retirement Study found book readers had a 20% lower risk of mortality over 12 years than non-book readers, after adjustment for factors including age, education and health. (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov) World Book Day is also tied to older April 23 traditions in Spain, where Catalonia’s Sant Jordi celebration pairs books with roses and helped shape the modern holiday’s public rituals. (mentalfloss.com) This year’s events land on a Wednesday, but the pitch is the same in classrooms, libraries and homes: set aside part of April 23 for a book, and the campaign extends past the date. (unesco.org; worldbookday.com)

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