Stone Age Tools Found in England
Archaeological discoveries during A46 highway upgrades in Nottinghamshire revealed flint tools dating to 11,000 BC, providing evidence of Stone Age hunter-gatherers at the end of the last Ice Age. The site also contained Iron Age and Roman settlements, dramatically expanding historical understanding of this ancient corridor.
- The specific site of the Stone Age discoveries is known as Farndon Fields, located near the confluence of the Rivers Devon and Trent. - Over 300 flint artifacts from the Late Upper Palaeolithic period have been recovered from the area since initial discoveries in 1991. - The dominant type of tool found is the scraper, which suggests the site was primarily used for processing activities like preparing hides, rather than as a hunting ground. - Analysis of the flint indicates that the raw materials were sourced from non-local areas, possibly as far as Southern England, highlighting the mobility of these ancient hunter-gatherer groups. - This find is particularly significant because it is a rare example of an open-air settlement from this period, whereas most evidence of Late Upper Palaeolithic life in Britain has been found in caves. - The Stone Age tools are technologically characteristic of the earlier part of the Late Upper Palaeolithic, specifically the Lateglacial Interstadial, a warmer period towards the end of the last Ice Age. - In addition to the Stone Age finds, the excavations also uncovered a Neolithic circular monument and eight Bronze Age burials at the Stragglethorpe junction. - The later Roman settlement remains included timber buildings, wells, rubbish pits, and a number of burials, providing insight into life along this ancient route around 2,000 years ago.