China's tech rebound gains steam

China entered 2026 with stronger-than-expected industrial and consumer numbers: factory output up ~6% and retail spending up ~3% in Jan–Feb, driven in part by AI and tech exports, though external risks remain reported. The data implies continued demand for tech supply chains and components tied to AI hardware.

China’s integrated-circuit exports reached 304.67 billion yuan in January–February, a 68.9% year‑on‑year jump, according to customs figures cited by TrendForce. (trendforce.com) Customs data also put IC export value at about US$43.3 billion for Jan–Feb, a 72.6% increase, while IC shipment volumes rose 13.7% to roughly 52.5 billion units. (scmp.com) Overall outbound shipments surged 21.8% in the January–February window to roughly US$656.6 billion, producing a combined trade surplus of about US$213.6 billion for the period. (tradingeconomics.com) Industry analysis attributes the export strength to a reallocation of capacity toward AI hardware and mature‑node production, with memory and other chips redirected to support data‑centre and large‑model workloads. (trendforce.com) Foundry capacity is expanding: SMIC produced 9.7 million wafers in 2025 (up 21% year‑on‑year) and Hua Hong Semiconductor lifted shipments 18.5% to 5.4 million units, signalling rising domestic production capability. (scmp.com) Beijing’s industrial targets include boosting mature‑node localization toward about 55% and the government set a 2026 GDP growth range of 4.5%–5% at the Two Sessions as policymakers emphasize manufacturing and export resilience. (trendforce.com) External constraints could blunt momentum: U.S. officials have discussed capping Nvidia H200 exports at 75,000 units per Chinese buyer, a move Bloomberg reported would limit top AI customers, while customs data show H200 shipments remain in limbo. (bloomberg.com) Geopolitical shocks also pose near‑term transport and energy risks, with Reuters noting that the U.S.‑Israeli war with Iran has raised oil and shipping uncertainty that could disrupt export logistics and costs. (newsbreak.com)

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