Oil back near $100

Crude oil moved back toward and above $100 a barrel after ceasefire talks failed and the U.S. ordered a blockade in the Strait of Hormuz, reviving acute supply-risk worries. (thegazette.com) U.S. equity indices were mixed rather than collapsing, indicating markets were re-pricing inflation and growth risks rather than triggering a full risk-off panic. (au.finance.yahoo.com) Multiple outlets flagged the oil spike as a direct channel linking the Middle East escalation to global bond and equity markets. (yakimaherald.com)

Oil climbed back toward $100 a barrel on Monday, April 13, after United States-Iran ceasefire talks failed and Washington ordered a naval blockade of Iranian ports. (cnbc.com) By early afternoon in New York, West Texas Intermediate for May delivery was up nearly 3% at $99.37 a barrel, while Brent for June delivery had gained more than 4% to $99.56. The blockade took effect at 10 a.m. Eastern time, and United States Central Command said it would not stop ships traveling to non-Iranian ports. (cnbc.com) Stocks did not unravel in the same way oil jumped. By Monday afternoon, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was roughly flat, the Standard and Poor’s 500 was up about 0.4%, and the Nasdaq Composite was up about 0.6% after earlier losses. (finance.yahoo.com, google.com) The market reaction turned on one waterway. The Strait of Hormuz, between Iran and Oman, carried about 20 million barrels a day in 2024, equal to about one-fifth of global petroleum liquids consumption and more than one-quarter of seaborne oil trade. (eia.gov) The United States Energy Information Administration said there are “very few alternative options” to move oil out of the Gulf if Hormuz is shut. The same route also handled around one-fifth of global liquefied natural gas trade in 2024, much of it from Qatar. (eia.gov) That is why oil can surge even when broader markets stay relatively orderly. Higher crude prices feed directly into gasoline, diesel, airline fuel and shipping costs, while stock investors can still bet that the disruption stays short or geographically contained. (eia.gov, finance.yahoo.com) The latest move follows weeks of violent swings. Al Jazeera reported Brent had topped $119 a barrel last month, then fell below $92 last week after the United States and Iran announced a two-week ceasefire following more than six weeks of war. (aljazeera.com) The Energy Information Administration said in its April 7 outlook that global oil markets were already in “heightened volatility and uncertainty” because the Strait of Hormuz had been effectively closed to shipping traffic since military action began on February 28. (eia.gov) For now, traders are pricing a supply shock first and a broader economic shock second. As long as Hormuz remains the world’s biggest oil chokepoint, every new military step around it will keep pulling crude, bonds and stocks in the same direction. (eia.gov, bloomberg.com)

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