Midwest Native Seeds Coalition Expands

A recent survey by the coalition revealed a startling gap in the regional seed supply: over 500 native plant species in the Midwest are practically unavailable for restoration projects. This scarcity stems from a combination of factors, including the high cost of seeds for large-scale projects and a lack of knowledge on how to reliably germinate and grow certain species. The Midwest Native Seed Network was launched in 2024 to address this crisis and now includes approximately 300 restoration ecologists, land managers, and seed growers from 150 institutions across 11 states. The Chicago Botanic Garden was a key institution in establishing the network, aiming to connect those who need seeds with the expertise of those who can grow them. This regional effort has become increasingly vital as federal support for national seed strategies has faced setbacks. For instance, in early 2025, the National Plant Germplasm System, which houses one of the world's most diverse plant collections, experienced a 10 percent staff reduction. While new to the Midwest, similar regional seed networks have been active in other parts of the U.S. for years, with over 25 coalitions operating nationwide. In the western states, these groups often formed in response to the massive demand for native seeds for restoration projects following wildfires. The push to preserve and utilize native seeds is critical for climate resilience. Genetically diverse native plants are better adapted to local conditions and have a greater potential to withstand the pressures of a changing climate, such as drought and extreme weather events. This work also has historical roots, seeking to revitalize Indigenous agricultural practices that were disrupted by settler colonialism, which separated Native peoples from their traditional seeds and farming methods.