Oil jumps to about $108/bbl after renewed Hormuz tensions

- Brent crude climbed above $108 on April 27 after U.S.-Iran peace talks unraveled again, dimming hopes that blocked Hormuz oil flows would resume soon. - June Brent settled at $108.23 and WTI at $96.37; by April 28, Brent closed at $111.26 as the market priced tighter supply. - About 20% of global oil and LNG normally crosses Hormuz, so every failed negotiation now adds a bigger geopolitical premium.

Oil is up because the market has stopped treating the Strait of Hormuz mess like a short scare and started treating it like a real supply problem. That is the whole story. When U.S.-Iran talks fell apart again in late April, traders marked crude higher because the odds of a quick reopening dropped fast. Brent settled at $108.23 on April 27, then pushed higher again the next day. (cnbc.com) ### Why did oil jump now? The immediate trigger was another breakdown in diplomacy. President Donald Trump canceled a planned trip by envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to Pakistan, which had been mediating, while Iran’s foreign minister left after meeting Pakistani officials only. That killed hopes for a second round of talks and told the market the standoff was not close to resolution. (cnbc.com) ### Why does Hormuz matter so much? Because this is the chokepoint. Roughly 20% of global oil and liquefied natural gas supply normally moves through the Strait of Hormuz. If traffic through that corridor is blocked or nearly blocked, producers can still have barrels in the ground, but buyers cannot get them where they need to go. Oil traders care less about theoretical supply than movable supply. (globalbankingandfinance.com) ### Is this just fear, or an actual shortage? It is both, but the catch is that fear becomes a shortage pretty quickly when ships stop moving. Bloomberg described the strait as almost impassable, with daily transits near zero after blockades by both the U.S. and Iran. That means crude, fuels, gas, (globalbankingandfinance.com)en before inventories fully run down. (finance.yahoo.com) ### Why didn’t bearish news knock prices down? Because the disruption is overwhelming almost everything else. On April 28, even the UAE’s decision to leave OPEC+ — news that would normally look bearish because it hints at more potential supply — failed to break the rally. Brent still ended that day at $1(finance.yahoo.com)where for them to go. (globalbankingandfinance.com) ### What are banks and forecasters saying? They are moving their numbers up. Goldman raised its fourth-quarter Brent view to $90 from $80, saying Gulf exports will take longer than expected to normalize. Citi floated a much uglier tail-risk case — Brent at $150 if disruptions last through the end (globalbankingandfinance.com)nd quarter under a gradual-reopening scenario. (cnbc.com) ### Why is the market so jumpy? Because every headline now changes the timeline, and the timeline is the price. If traders think flows restart in days, oil can come down fast. If they think the standoff lasts weeks, the market has to ration demand. One trader phrase captures it well — the longer Hormuz stays shut, the more consumption has to recalibrate lower to match missing supply. (finance.yahoo.com) ### Does this hit regular people yet? Yes — just not all at once. Higher crude feeds into gasoline, diesel, jet fuel, shipping, plastics, fertilizer, and food transport. India was already seeing shortages in liquefied petroleum gas, which is a reminder that the first pain often shows up in specific products before it spreads into broad inflation. (finance.yahoo.com) ### Bottom line This is no longer a story about a one-day spike. It is a story about a blocked chokepoint, failed diplomacy, and a market adding a larger war premium every time talks collapse. Until ships move normally through Hormuz again, oil stays expensive — and every other price in the economy stays vulnerable. (cnbc.com)

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