Oil and markets wobble after renewed Iran‑US naval tensions near the Strait of Hormuz and reported energy strikes

- Iran seized two commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz on April 22, tightening pressure on a waterway that still carries restricted traffic despite a U.S.-Iran ceasefire extension. - Brent crude traded above $103 on April 23 as shipping through Hormuz stayed disrupted, while the United States and Iran kept separate curbs on vessel movements and trade. - Earlier Iranian drone and missile strikes hit energy sites in the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Bahrain, extending supply fears beyond shipping lanes. (arabnews.com)

Iran’s seizure of two ships in the Strait of Hormuz has kept oil and shipping markets on edge even after Washington extended its ceasefire with Tehran. (msn.com) (news.un.org) Brent crude rose to $103.68 a barrel on April 23, while West Texas Intermediate reached $94.51, as traders reacted to stalled talks and continued restrictions on traffic through the strait. (cnbc.com) The Strait of Hormuz linked about 20% of daily global oil and liquefied natural gas supplies to world markets before the war that began in late February with U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran. (cnbc.com) The United Nations said on April 22 that fresh security incidents in the waterway underscored risks to global shipping, after a cargo vessel west of Iran came under fire and a container ship northeast of Oman suffered heavy bridge damage. (news.un.org) The United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations said both crews were safe, but the International Maritime Organization said nearly 20,000 seafarers remain stranded after weeks of disruption and attacks. (news.un.org) The U.S. Navy has also been trying to clear mines from the strait, a slow process that Reuters reported could involve underwater drones, helicopters, Avenger-class vessels and divers. (al-monitor.com) Reuters reported in March that Iran had deployed about a dozen mines in the strait, and specialists told Reuters that even the threat of a minefield can stop commercial shipping before a single hull is hit. (al-monitor.com) The market shock is not only about ships. On April 5, Iranian drone and missile attacks damaged energy facilities in Ruwais Industrial City in the United Arab Emirates, at Kuwait Petroleum Corporation sites, and at a storage tank in Bahrain. (arabnews.com) ADNOC Gas said debris from an intercepted attack damaged facilities at its Habshan complex in Abu Dhabi, while Kuwait Petroleum Corporation reported severe material damage after fires at operating units and at its Shuwaikh oil sector complex. (arabnews.com) The United Nations said Pakistan is still trying to mediate talks, and Secretary-General António Guterres urged all sides to avoid steps that could undermine the ceasefire. For now, the oil market is trading the choke point, not the diplomacy. (news.un.org)

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