Protein on a budget: 13 cheap sources

Food costs have risen roughly 38.6% since 2020, and one roundup highlights 13 lower‑cost protein sources that still deliver value for muscle and daily nutrition. (The list aims to help people hit protein targets without expensive specialty products.) (menshealth.com)

Protein does not have to come from powders or premium cuts: eggs, milk, yogurt, beans, lentils, tofu and canned fish can deliver substantial protein for less. (menshealth.com) Men’s Health UK published a 13-item budget list in April 2026 built around supermarket staples rather than supplements, including eggs, Greek yogurt, cottage cheese, milk, chicken thighs, canned tuna, sardines, tofu, lentils, chickpeas, beans, oats and peanut butter. (menshealth.com) The basic math is simple: protein is measured in grams, and the lower-cost foods are usually the ones sold in large tubs, cans or dried bags. United States food labels use a Daily Value of 50 grams of protein on a 2,000-calorie diet, while the adult Recommended Dietary Allowance is 0.8 grams per kilogram of body weight. (fda.gov) (ods.od.nih.gov) For people training regularly, sports nutrition guidance is higher than the basic minimum. The International Society of Sports Nutrition said most exercising adults can use about 1.4 to 2.0 grams of protein per kilogram per day to support training and muscle maintenance. (jissn.biomedcentral.com) The price pressure behind this advice is real. The United States Department of Agriculture said food-at-home prices rose 24.0 percent between January 2020 and January 2023, then increased 5.8 percent in 2023 and 2.3 percent in 2024. (ers.usda.gov) The United States Department of Agriculture said in its March 25, 2026 Food Price Outlook that grocery prices were still rising, with food-at-home expected to increase again in 2025 after the slower 2024 pace. (ers.usda.gov) Nutrition databases show why the cheaper list works. A large egg provides about 6 grams of protein, plain Greek yogurt and cottage cheese are dense dairy options, and cooked lentils, beans and chickpeas add protein at a lower cost per serving than many meat products. (fdc.nal.usda.gov) (menshealth.com) Canned tuna and sardines keep costs down by trading fresh fillets for shelf-stable tins, while chicken thighs usually cost less than chicken breast because they are a less in-demand cut. Tofu does the same job for plant-based eaters because it concentrates soybean protein into a block that can be cooked in bulk. (menshealth.com) (fdc.nal.usda.gov) Peanut butter and oats are on the list for a different reason: they are not the most protein-dense foods in the supermarket, but they are cheap, easy to store and useful for building meals that add calories and some protein at the same time. That makes them practical for people trying to eat enough overall, not just chase the highest protein number on a label. (menshealth.com) (fda.gov) The thread running through all 13 foods is convenience, shelf life and cost per serving. In a grocery market still shaped by years of higher prices, the cheapest protein is often the food that is already in the dairy case, freezer, pantry or canned-goods aisle. (ers.usda.gov) (menshealth.com)

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