Career Tip: Avoid 'Flight Risk' Label
Career advice from an adjacent field warns that over-specializing in non-core internships can signal you're a "flight risk" to top employers. For architecture students, this suggests building a portfolio that demonstrates broad, foundational skills applicable to a large firm's diverse projects, rather than focusing only on a niche interest.
Top firms like Gensler and SOM prioritize portfolios that showcase a strong design process, not just final images. For Gensler's summer fellowship, applicants submit 3-4 curated work samples in a PDF under 10MB, demonstrating research and data-driven insights. Portfolios from past SOM interns highlight proficiency in a range of software including Rhino, AutoCAD, Revit, and Adobe Illustrator. Proficiency in Revit is a near-universal requirement for major firms, often listed as mandatory for internships. Alongside Revit, strong skills in Rhino, SketchUp, and the Adobe Creative Suite are standard expectations. As AI transforms the industry, experience with computational and parametric design tools like Grasshopper is becoming a key differentiator for candidates. Sustainability is no longer a niche interest but a core competency, with building and construction responsible for 39% of global carbon emissions. Knowledge of green building standards is critical; in 2025 alone, over 7,500 commercial projects earned LEED certification. Net-zero buildings, which generate as much energy as they consume, are also becoming more common, utilizing passive design and on-site renewables to achieve energy balance. A major trend in sustainable commercial architecture is biophilic design, which incorporates natural elements to improve well-being and productivity. This involves maximizing natural light, using organic materials, and providing views of nature. Studies show employees in biophilic environments report a 15% higher level of well-being and can be more creative and focused. Large-scale urban planning is a key practice area for top firms. Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM) is developing major urban master plans, including the Detroit East Riverfront and the Charenton-Bercy district in Paris. Their vision for Chicago's Museum Campus focuses on creating immersive natural landscapes by restoring native vegetation and improving pedestrian and transit connections. When preparing for interviews, be ready to present two to three of your most significant projects from your portfolio in about 10 minutes. Expect to be asked why you are interested in that specific firm, so research their recent projects and values. Common technical questions will cover your familiarity with building codes and your proficiency in specific software programs.
