Trump calls Iran deal 'largely negotiated'
- President Donald Trump said on May 23 a U.S.-Iran peace agreement was “largly negotiated,” as officials from both sides signaled progress. - Iranian media disputed Trump’s claim on the Strait of Hormuz, saying Tehran would keep management even if ship traffic returns to pre-war levels. - Further details were expected from U.S., Iranian and Pakistani negotiators as talks continued around a memorandum of understanding.
President Donald Trump said on Saturday that a peace deal with Iran was “largely negotiated,” while U.S. and Iranian officials separately signaled progress toward a broader agreement to extend a fragile ceasefire and reopen talks after months of war. Public statements from Washington and Tehran suggested negotiators had narrowed differences on at least some terms, but they also exposed a dispute over what any draft would actually do. Iranian media pushed back on Trump’s description of the Strait of Hormuz provisions within hours of his remarks. The result was a familiar picture for this conflict: movement toward a text, but not yet a single public account of what that text contains. ### What exactly did Trump say was close to done? Trump said on May 23 that an agreement had been “largely negotiated” and would be announced shortly, according to NBC News, AP and other reports that cited his public remarks. His description framed the emerging arrangement as a memorandum of understanding tied to ending the war and reopening the Strait of Hormuz. (nbcnews.com) NBC News reported that the prospective deal followed weeks of negotiations and an almost two-month ceasefire that remained fragile. The New York Times reported the same day that U.S. and Iranian officials were moving closer to an agreement even as the ceasefire itself still hung in the balance. ### Why did the Strait of Hormuz become the immediate point of dispute? (nbcnews.com) The Strait of Hormuz emerged as the clearest gap between the two public narratives because Trump presented reopening the waterway as part of the deal, while Iranian-linked media said Tehran would still control how passage works. AP reported that two regional officials and a diplomat said the United States and Iran were close to agreeing on a memorandum of understanding that would end the war. (nbcnews.com) Fars, the semi-official Iranian news agency, said the latest exchanged text would leave the strait under Iran’s management, according to reports summarized by Gulf News, The Hill and Channel News Asia. Those accounts said Iran rejected any suggestion that reopening would mean unrestricted passage or a surrender of control over permits and routes. (apnews.com) ### Are U.S. and Iranian officials actually describing the same deal? Iranian and U.S. officials appeared to agree that talks had advanced, but not on every term or on how to present them publicly. Bloomberg reported that Iran said the talks were progressing on ending fighting on all fronts and that other disputes could be handled later. The New York Times similarly reported progress toward a deal while stressing that the ceasefire remained uncertain. (gulfnews.com) The divergence matters because a ceasefire document can exist before the parties settle the political argument around it. Time, Sky News and other outlets reported that Tehran publicly pushed back after Trump’s announcement, underscoring that negotiators may be close to a written framework without having reached a common public interpretation of its terms. ### How does this fit into the wider war that began earlier this year? (bloomberg.com) The House of Commons Library said in an April 24 briefing that the current conflict followed U.S. and Israeli strikes on Iran beginning on February 28, 2026, and subsequent Iranian counter-strikes on Israel, U.S. bases and Arab states. The same briefing said one Iranian response was closing the Strait of Hormuz, a major trade route for fuel and gas. (time.com) The Commons Library also linked the crisis to the broader regional confrontation involving Israel, Iran, Hezbollah and outside powers, and said its research was intended as background for fast-moving events rather than a live account. A separate Commons Library page on U.S.-Iran ceasefire and nuclear talks said a U.S. State Department-mediated Lebanon arrangement began with a ceasefire announced on April 16, placing the current diplomacy within a wider set of connected negotiations. (commonslibrary.parliament.uk) ### What should readers watch next? Pakistani, U.S. and Iranian officials were all cited on May 23 and May 24 as participants in the latest mediation push, and several reports said revised texts were still moving among the parties. Sky News reported on May 24 that Iran and mediator Pakistan had sent a revised peace proposal to the United States. (commonslibrary.parliament.uk) The next concrete milestone is the release of agreed language on the memorandum of understanding, if negotiators produce it, and any parallel statement spelling out how shipping through the Strait of Hormuz would operate. Until then, the most important named participants remain the Trump administration, Iranian officials and Pakistani mediators exchanging draft terms. (apnews.com) (news.sky.com)