Israel, Lebanon extend ceasefire 45 days

- The U.S. said Israel and Lebanon agreed to a 45‑day extension of their ceasefire and to expanded talks on a political settlement. - Separately, President Trump said the U.S. accepted an Iran ceasefire "as a favour to Pakistan" and could accept a 20‑year suspension of Iran's nuclear programme. - Observers warned these are tactical pauses, not durable settlements, as attacks in Pakistan test fragile diplomacy. (pbs.org) (indiatoday.in) (aljazeera.com)

1/ Israel and Lebanon agreed to extend their ceasefire by 45 days on May 15, 2026, with U.S. mediation leading to expanded talks on a political settlement, the State Department announced. 2/ The original ceasefire began March 1 after 18 months of cross-border clashes that killed over 200 in Lebanon and dozens in Israel. This extension runs through June 29, aiming to de-escalate Hezbollah-Israel tensions. 3/ U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken hailed the deal as "a critical step toward lasting peace," crediting direct negotiations in Washington involving Israeli and Lebanese envoys last week. No immediate comment from Hezbollah. 4/ Separately, President Trump stated the U.S. accepted an Iran ceasefire "as a favour to Pakistan" during a White House briefing on May 15. He added Washington could back a 20-year suspension of Iran's nuclear program if Tehran complies. 5/ Trump's remarks tie into Pakistan's role: Islamabad brokered initial Iran talks in April amid U.S. strikes on Iranian sites. Trump ruled out further bombings, saying "we got what we needed." Pakistan's PM Shehbaz Sharif thanked Trump publicly. 6/ The Iran deal halts U.S. operations against Iranian proxies for 90 days, starting May 10. Iran agreed to cap uranium enrichment at 20% and allow IAEA inspections at Natanz, per joint statement. 7/ Fragility showed May 14 when militants killed 12 Pakistani soldiers at a Balochistan outpost near Afghanistan, claiming ties to Afghan Taliban. Pakistan blamed "Afghan-based terrorists," testing a parallel Afghanistan ceasefire. 8/ That Afghanistan truce, mediated by China on April 20, pauses Pakistan-Taliban border strikes for 60 days. The attack—using RPGs and IEDs—came hours after Pakistan released 50 Taliban prisoners as a goodwill step. 9/ Analysts like Brookings' Bruce Riedel call these ceasefires "tactical pauses," not durable deals, citing Hezbollah's history of violations and Iran's proxy networks. Riedel: "Expect probes within weeks." 10/ Next steps: Israel-Lebanon talks resume May 20 in Doha on border demarcation. Iran nuclear suspension decision due June 15 after IAEA report. Pakistan demands Afghanistan response by May 18. Watch those deadlines.

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