Quantum Startup Pasqal Hits Unicorn Status
French quantum computing startup Pasqal has become Europe's second quantum unicorn and is now planning a public listing in 2026. The company, which uses scalable neutral-atom technology, has already sold high-powered machines to clients like Aramco and partnered with IBM.
Pasqal's public listing will be facilitated through a merger with a special purpose acquisition company (SPAC), Bleichroeder Acquisition Corp. II. This deal assigns Pasqal a pre-money equity value of $2 billion and is expected to close in the second half of 2026. The transaction could provide the French quantum computing firm with nearly $700 million in fresh capital. The company's technology is rooted in the Nobel Prize-winning research of one of its co-founders, Dr. Alain Aspect. Pasqal utilizes neutral atoms, which are atoms without an electrical charge, as qubits. These atoms are manipulated using lasers, a method that researchers believe has strong potential for scalability. This fresh capital is earmarked for significant expansion, with plans to double production capacity within 24 months and increase its workforce by 20%. The primary focus of the investment will be on research and development within France to accelerate the creation of a fault-tolerant quantum computer. Pasqal has already delivered seven quantum computers to clients and has three more in production. Its customer base includes notable companies such as the French shipping giant CMA CGM, the defense contractor Thales, and the South Korean electronics multinational LG Electronics. In a significant move for the region, Pasqal signed an agreement with Aramco to install the first quantum computer in Saudi Arabia. The 200-qubit computer is scheduled for deployment in the latter half of 2025 and will initially operate in "analog mode" before being upgraded to a more advanced hybrid mode. The European quantum computing scene is heating up, with Finland's IQM Quantum Computers recently announcing its own plans to go public via a SPAC merger at a $1.8 billion valuation. This trend highlights a broader push within the European quantum industry to access public markets.