HIFT Beats Traditional Weight Training
A new randomized controlled trial found that high-intensity functional training (HIFT) offers added benefits over classic resistance training for overweight men. HIFT showed superior improvements in inflammation and metabolic health markers, suggesting functional multi-joint movements combined with traditional lifts deliver more comprehensive health outcomes.
- High-intensity functional training (HIFT) is a workout style that involves constantly varied, multi-joint movements intended to mimic everyday activities like pulling, lifting, and squatting. Unlike High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT), HIFT workouts may not have structured rest periods, with participants taking breaks as needed. - Common HIFT programs, such as CrossFit, often incorporate a diverse mix of exercises, including Olympic weightlifting (like the snatch and deadlift), body-weight movements (such as push-ups and lunges), and aerobic activities like running or rowing. - Beyond the physical benefits, studies have indicated that HIFT participants report higher levels of enjoyment and a greater sense of community compared to those in more traditional resistance training programs. - High-intensity training has been shown to improve several specific inflammatory and metabolic markers, including tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), leptin, and adiponectin, which are linked to low-grade inflammation in individuals with metabolic disorders. - A key advantage of this training style is time efficiency; research has shown that high-intensity circuit training can yield similar gains in muscular strength and lean body mass, and comparable fat loss, as traditional strength training but in significantly less time. - The "functional" component of HIFT focuses on improving real-world physical capabilities, enhancing joint mobility, balance, and core stability, which can help reduce the risk of injury during daily tasks. - Previous research into HIFT has documented notable physiological improvements over several weeks of training, including an average 12% increase in maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) and an 8% decrease in body fat.