UK ETA System Affects Dual Nationals
The UK has introduced a new Electronic Travel Authorization system that could affect dual nationals traveling to or through the UK. The changes require some travelers to apply for an ETA before entering, even if they hold citizenship elsewhere. The system is rolling out in phases, with dual nationals advised to check government guidance to avoid border disruptions.
- The core issue for dual nationals is that they cannot apply for an ETA; they must use a valid British or Irish passport or a Certificate of Entitlement to travel to the UK. This is a shift from past practices where they might have traveled on the passport of their other nationality. - The application for an ETA is done online or via the 'UK ETA' mobile app, costs £16 per applicant, and is typically processed within three working days, though a decision can sometimes arrive in minutes. The fee is expected to increase to £20 in the future. - An approved ETA is valid for two years, allows for multiple entries for stays of up to six months for tourism, business, or short-term study, and is electronically linked to the traveler's passport. - The system is being rolled out in phases. It began with nationals of several Gulf countries in late 2023 and expanded to include dozens of other non-European nationalities, with full enforcement for these groups starting from February 25, 2026. European nationals are scheduled to be included from April 2, 2025. - The stated purpose of the ETA system is to enhance border security by pre-screening travelers who do not need a visa to enter the UK, similar to systems already in place in the United States (ESTA) and Canada (eTA). - Airlines and other carriers are required to verify that passengers have a valid ETA before they can board transport to the UK; those without the necessary authorization may be denied travel. - British and Irish citizens are exempt from the ETA requirement. Additionally, those with a valid UK visa or existing immigration status in the UK do not need to apply for an ETA.
